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Tuesday 31 March 2015

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Us aircraft carriers vs indian aircraft carriers

US AIRCRAFT CARRIERS VS INDIAN AIRCRAFT CARRIERS





The US Navy’s Aircraft Carriers come under a category known as Super-carriers. They weigh in excess of 90,000 long tons. The current breed of aircraft carriers, known as the Nimitz class aircraft carriers are capable of launching upto 90 fixed wing aircraft from their decks. For this, they cannot use the ski jump based take off. This is because of the limited operational capabilities of a ski-jump type launch mechanism. Hence, these nuclear powered Aircraft Carriers use Steam Catapult based launch systems.



This usage of catapult has led to the terming of their configuration as CATOBAR i.e Catapult Assisted Takeoff Barrier Assisted Recovery. The launch is using a catapult while the recovery is by means of an arrestor wire which uses enormous forces to bring the 14-odd ton hornet fighter to a stop within 100 feet. In combat conditions, the Aircrafty Carrier Nimitz can launch its full complement of 90 fighters in under 30 minutes. That is close to 3 per minute. This is enable by the 3 steam catapults on the deck.



When you compare this capability to the Indian Navy’s newest Aircraft Carrier INS Vikramaditya, the differences in the capacities become well pronounced. The Vikramaditya is STOBAR configuration aircraft carrier. STOBAR stands for Short Take-Off Barrier Arrested Recovery. It uses a arrestor wire similar to the Nimitz class to recover its fighters. The Vikramaditya which weighs only 45,000 tons can carry 30 fighters onboard. However, it can launch a MiG 29 every 3 minutes. The launch is made by a Short take off run by the MiG 29 on the Ski-jump. It effectively converts the momentum of 18-odd ton MiG-29K into altitude. This is achieved by applying the afterburners of the fighter, which in turns consumes quite some fuel.



This is a significant lack of capability when compared to the Nimitz. Although, the Vikramaditya is a potent platform (One can even consider it the king of the Indian ocean) it’s complement of launch capabilities pales in comparison to the CATOBAR nimitz. Another effective drawback is the lack of flexibility in the operation of different fixed wing aircraft. The nimitz can operate heavier aircraft such as Grumman E-2C&D Hawkeye AEWCs.



It has also operated Electronic Warfare aircraft and Tactical Bomber such as EA- 6B Prowler and A-6 Intruder. Such impressive flexibility is lacking on the STOBAR Vikramadithya which operates only the Multi-role MiGs. It operates the Ka-31 and Ka-28 as AEWC and ASW platforms respectively. While these are good platforms, by virtues of being Helicopters, their operational range simply does not stand up to that of the E-2C and E-2D Hawkeyes.



Hence, US Navy’s operation of CATOBAR and not STOBAR Aircraft Carriers gives it an operational and strategic advantage over navies operating STOBAR carriers such as China (and India).



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PM Modi’s France visit: India to discuss sharing of coastal surveillance radars in the Indian Ocean April 01, 2015 at 08:58AM

SOURCE: ECONOMIC TIMES India and France are expected to firm up discussions on sharing of radars in the Indian Ocean as part of the strategic talks during PM Narendra Modi’s visit to Paris next week. While India is setting up a grid of coastal surveillance radars in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) that will enable […]



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Japan, India agree to continue talks on potential US-2 exports April 01, 2015 at 08:39AM

SOURCE : JAPAN TIMES The defense chiefs of Japan and India agreed Monday to continue talks over potential exports of the Maritime Self-Defense Force’s US-2 amphibious aircraft to the South Asian country. Defense Minister Gen Nakatani and his Indian counterpart, Manohar Parrikar, said in a joint press release after their meeting in Tokyo that “India […]



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The coming nuclearisation of the Indian Ocean April 01, 2015 at 08:37AM

SOURCE: THE INTERPRETER While the world focuses on the dangers that a nuclear-armed Iran could present in the Middle East, a potentially more dangerous and unstable nuclear proliferation is occurring in the Indian Ocean. In the coming years India, Pakistan, and perhaps China will likely deploy a significant number of nuclear weapons at sea in […]



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Another top DRDO scientist denied extension by Modi government April 01, 2015 at 08:33AM

SOURCE: EXPRESS NEWS SERVICE Two months after it sacked Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) chief Avinash Chander, the government has denied extension to a top DRDO scientist. Bikash Bhattacharya, who was on his first extension as the director of Pune-based High Energy Materials Research Laboratory (HEMRL), retired Tuesday. Besides him, the government in the […]



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Isro IRNSS-1D Launch Puts India a Step Closer to Own GPS-Like System April 01, 2015 at 08:31AM

SOURCE : NDTV India is set to operationalise its own navigational system with the succesful launch of IRNSS-1D, the fourth in the series of seven navigational satellites, onboard PSLV-C27 from Sriharikota on Saturday. At the end of the 59.5 hour countdown, PSLV-C27, the time-tested launch vehicle of the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro), lifted off […]



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Before Kathua attack, Pak objected to Indian cameras on the border April 01, 2015 at 08:29AM

SOURCE : EXPRESS NEWS SERVICE Two days before the Kathua attack in Jammu and Kashmir, when two militants stormed a police station and killed five people, including three security personnel, Pakistan raised objections to a number of surveillance cameras put up by India along the International Border (IB) in the past 10 months, since the […]



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Centre may tweak defence procurement policy April 01, 2015 at 08:25AM

SOURCE : THE HINDU To make Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ‘Make in India’ programme saleable for the defence sector, the government is considering tweaking the Defence Procurement Procedure. The Centre may allow an option for those interested to migrate from their offset obligations to ‘buy and make’, an official source said. New norms Indications are […]



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Closing the military loop April 01, 2015 at 08:24AM

SOURCE: EXPRESS NEWS SERVICE In remarks made last month, Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar created a buzz in strategic circles when he accepted the need for appointing a chief of defence staff (CDS) on the grounds that “the integration of the three forces does not exist in the existing structure”. Without naming a date, he said […]



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Yusuf's article on Pakistan

Congratulations to @Yusuf on his article...well written...





India's Pakistan Problem



Tweeted by C Christine Fair of Pakistan-Afghanistan fame --



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China looks to up ‘soft control’ of Myanmar: report March 31, 2015 at 06:17PM

SOURCE : WANT CHINA TIMES China must increase its “soft control” of Myanmar to fulfill its dream of building a new Pacific Fleet and an Indian Ocean Fleet, according to a commentary from the Beijing-based Sina Military. According to China’s state broadcaster CCTV, the 14th Army Corps of the People’s Liberation Army recently began a […]



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Isro Working on Ion Propulsion System for Future Satellites March 31, 2015 at 03:03PM

SOURCE : NDTV The Indian space agency is looking at the possibility of having ion propulsion system to power its future satellites, said a senior space scientist on Saturday. Speaking to reporters, Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre director K.Sivan said: “In order to reduce the satellite mass, we are looking at ion propulsion system.” Presently, satellite […]



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Emotionally-charged Angry Army veteran confronts panhandler 'faking' military connection


















'Take off my uniform!': Angry Army veteran confronts panhandler 'faking' military connection to get sympathy Emotionally-charged video shows the moment an angry Army veteran called out a ...



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Pak Army is no match for India Ex Pakistani Defence Minister


















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Emotionally-charged Angry Army veteran confronts panhandler 'faking' military connection


















'Take off my uniform!': Angry Army veteran confronts panhandler 'faking' military connection to get sympathy Emotionally-charged video shows the moment an angry Army veteran called out a ...



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Rise of India’s Nuclear Submarine fleet March 31, 2015 at 12:46PM

SOURCE: SUDESH CHARI / FOR MY TAKE / IDRW.ORG Nuclear-powered submarine on Lease from Russia “INS Chakra ” might be Sole operational Nuclear submarine in Indian Navies fleet in 2015, but Indian government and Indian navy have drafted impressive fleet expansion plan with key focus area been induction of more Nuclear-propelled submarines in next 15 […]



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Saab Receives Follow-on Orders for Self-protection Systems for the Indian Dhruv Helicopter March 31, 2015 at 12:17PM

SOURCE : SAAB Defence and security company Saab has received follow-on orders from Hindustan Aeronautic Limited (HAL), India, for serial production of an integrated electronic warfare self-protection system for installation on the Indian Army’s and Air Force’s Advanced Light Helicopter Dhruv. The orders have a total value of approximately USD78 million (SEK740 million). Saab’s Integrated […]



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India, Japan review strategic developments relating to international security situation March 31, 2015 at 12:15PM

SOURCE : ANI Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar, who held a defence ministerial meeting with his Japanese counterpart Gen Nakatani here on Monday, reviewed strategic developments relating to international security situation with emphasis on the inter-connected Asia-Pacificand Indian Ocean regions. The two ministers briefed each other on the security environment surrounding each country and their respective […]



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Monday 30 March 2015

Chinese Army Gets Brand New Early Warning and Control Aircraft March 31, 2015 at 10:48AM

SOURCE : SPUTNIK Capable of tracking nearly 100 vehicles at once, the Chinese military has launched its new airborne early warning and control aircraft (AEW&C), taking to the skies with the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF). The PLAAF has been offering sneak peeks into the existence of the KJ-500 for months now. Late last […]



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DCNS offers modified Mistral to India

DCNS offers modified Mistral to India



SOURCE: stratpost



Mistral10 600 x 320



Pierre Legros of DCNS, spoke to StratPost on the sidelines of the Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace exhibition (LIMA2015) about his company’s response to the Indian Navy’s RFP for LPD vessels.



Tell us about your response to the Indian Navy RFP (Request For Proposal) for four LPD (Landing Platform Dock) vessels.



We have offered the Mistral-class. But because of the very specific requirements of the Indian Navy we have been obliged to propose significant changes to the Mistral-class design – original design.



And initially, very frankly, we thought that the best value for money for India would be to acquire the Mistral as it is – maybe with some modifications, as we did for the Russians, for instance. But it appears that they wanted to have very big modifications in order to comply with the depth and standard which are applicable to this particular ship.



Mistral4 600 x 338



And for instance, they did not accept the engines which normally equip the Mistral family which are essentially the (azimuth thrusters) – they are installed on pods – they wanted to have normal normal shaft lines – maybe it doesn’t speak to you, but it means that since, now the well dock, which is the main part of the Mistral cannot be realized in th same way because of the shaft lines – two shaft lines, at least – we have to redesign the whole aft-section of the ship.

So most of it is going to be more or less similar to the Mistral and same from the outside. You will still see it – more or less similar.



But indeed, the modifications are really, really significant and we have some doubts, very frankly, about the real value for money. But once again, those are the requirements of the Indian Navy – let’s abide by that, let’s try to meet all those requirements and maybe later in the process of negotiations we might end up in convincing the Indian Navy that they might do significant savings by going for the more off-the-shelf solution.



Why is the Indian Navy circumspect about the existing engine pods?



It works (existing azimuth thruster propulsion) but certain navies think that the pods are very – well, first of all have not been designed with all the military requirements taken into account. Secondly, that they are more difficult to maintain over time, which is not at all our view – quite the contrary. It’s a perception issue.



I can tell you that all the countries in which we have marketed the Mistral – all countries have accepted the pod approach without any problems – even the Russians.

So we were very much surprised when the Indian Navy said, “No, no, no, no – this is not what we want. You have to follow exactly the requirements that we have expressed in our RFP, otherwise you might be eliminated right away,” and we said, “Okay, okay – don’t frighten us with elimination. If this is what you want we can certainly do it.” It’s not a technical issue, it’s only a question of value for money.



This is one of the things – there are other things, which have led us to study all those changes but, once again, this is not at all a big deal. This is a very flexible ship, not only in terms of the capacity and military operations or whatever, but even in terms of design.



We have conducted, for instance, a number of changes for the Russians who wanted ship capable of moving in Arctic seas. For instance, in the Russian version, the deck can be heated, which is not a requirement in India. They also wanted to change the height of the lower decks in order to accommodate ‘higher’ helicopters, so all of this can be very easily done. This is not an issue.

How difficult is it to modify the original design?



Modular design and modular construction. This is the reason why it was for us relatively easy to design those modifications. As a matter of fact we did the job in less than four months (for the modifications of the response to the Indian Navy RFP). So we see that as a real advantage of our design. Now obviously the other advantage that we have is that this ship amply proven at sea.



And for the Indian Navy we have proposed a basic design, as we normally do in a proposal – concept design – but we will have to – if we happen to be selected at the end of the day, we will have to do the detailed design and that will take some more time.



Mistral9 (600 x 278)



But the other thing, also, which we believe is an advantage is – and this is something that has not been matched by any other competitor – is the time needed to build such a ship. This is a big ship – between 22 and 26,000 tons – only an aircraft carrier would be bigger than this – and that ship has been built for he Russians in 32 months. For the French Navy – same thing and therefore we have now a track record which demonstrates that we can build it quickly.



Now, obviously, in India – it will have to be built in India, so we have to transfer the technology. But this is what we did, for instance, for the Russians and they have been capable to follow the same.



How confident are you about your partnership with Pipavav in bidding for this RFP?



We have developed those changes to make a good proposal in association with our partner Pipavav – maybe tomorrow, Reliance Defence – we don’t know.



To us, very frankly, this was a fantastic news because we were very anxious about the future of Pipavav. And up to the point where, because of the situation of Pipavav and the situation of the ABG at the same time we were about to have the Indian Navy canceling the RFP by saying ‘Okay guys – let’s redo the whole thing because now we have only one solid proposal on the table’ – which is the one of L&T – Larsen and Toubro.

There are three contenders, basically, each of one with one occidental partner – ABG with Alion Technologies from the US, L&T with Navantia of Spain and we are with Pipavav.



In any case, we built most of the ship in France for the Russians but in India have known right from the beginning that the whole thing would be built in India. So this is not something which is a problem for us. Pipavav has a very large capacity – very large dry dock – probably the biggest in India and therefore they are an ideal partner for building that type of ship, so we’re very confident. And now we will also to find a a suitable partner to build, integrate and install the combat system that will equip the ship.



Not (identified) yet. There are many, many contenders for this type of thing – it’s not a very complex ship in terms of military capacity. So BEL might do it, Tata might do it. And here again, we will be very flexible and we will listen to the Indian Navy – have always their way of thinking about their partners, their privileged partners and this not a domain in which there should be any difficulty to accommodate any partner of their choice.



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Dornier crash: ‘It was pitch dark, no other boat around… and we heard a faint cry – Bhaiya, bhaiya’ March 31, 2015 at 08:31AM

SOURCE : EXPRESS NEWS SERVICE At around 10.30 pm last Tuesday, the six-member crew on board Niharika, a fishing boat anchored near Karnataka’s Bhatkal coast, were washing their plates after a meal of brown rice and fried mackerel when they heard a faint cry.“It was pitch dark, not too windy, and there was no other […]



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India revives joint missile project with French firm March 31, 2015 at 09:02AM

SOURCE : DNA INDIA Even as the indigenous surface-to-air missile Akash has failed to inspire enough confidence for deployment on Indian Navy ships, the government has asked the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to engage with the French firm MBDA missile systems for development of short-range surface-to-air missile system (SRSAM). “DRDO will engage for […]



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5 AN-32 planes stranded in Ukraine, not Missing : IAF March 31, 2015 at 08:58AM

SOURCE: PTI The last lot of five AN-32 aircrafts, which were sent for upgrade to Ukraine, continues to remain stranded there due to the geo-political situation there, the Air Force said on Monday. IAF’s statement came amid reports in the Russian media that the planes have gone missing during the upgrade.The Air Force said ther […]



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Don’t divide the army, Mr Parrikar March 31, 2015 at 08:56AM

SOURCE : Ajai Shukla / Business-standard.com Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar has badly flubbed his first major decision relating to the morale and cohesiveness of the Indian Army. After the Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) – the military’s departmental tribunal – wisely struck down a discriminatory army promotion policy, Mr Parrikar’s ministry has appealed in the Supreme […]



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IAF clueless about its crashes; over 30% of crashes due to technical defects `unresolved’ March 31, 2015 at 08:52AM

SOURCE : ECONOMIC TIMES The Indian Air Force does not know what is causing a bulk of its aircraft to crash, inhibiting its ability to put in remedial actions and compromising the safety of its ageing fleet and pilots. A detailed study on flight crash records of the air force has found that over 40% […]



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Pakistan Army and Indian Strategy – An Analysis March 31, 2015 at 08:45AM

SOURCE: NITI CENTRAL It is generally acknowledged that while countries have armies, the Pakistani army has a country because of its hold on every organ of the country; polity, administration, finance, judiciary, you name it. That the country’s foreign policy and state policy of terrorism is made and executed by the military is too well […]



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INS Viraat could go the Vikrant way March 31, 2015 at 08:42AM

SOURCE: EXPRESS NEWS SERVICE Almost seven months after INS Vikrant was sold to a Mumbai-based ship breaking company, the Navy is now weighing a similar option for the country’s oldest serving aircraft carrier, INS Viraat. INS Viraat, scheduled to be de-commissioned in mid-2016, is likely to go the INS Vikrant way with the Navy finding […]



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Mahindra group beefing up its defense plans March 31, 2015 at 08:40AM

SOURCE : MONEYCONTROL The USD 17 billion Mahindra group is confident that aerospace and defence will soon be significant contributors to its overall revenues. The company is beefing up its defense plans and hopes to hit the Rs 500-crore revenue mark in this business in the months ahead, reports CNBC-TV18’s Zahra Khan and Archana Shukla […]



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India, Japan hold Defence Ministerial Meeting in Tokyo March 31, 2015 at 08:37AM

SOURCE : NetIndian News Network India and Japan held their Defence Ministerial Meeting in Tokyo today and agreed on several steps to step up their cooperation and exchanges in this area as part of the efforts to enhance Special Strategic and Global Partnership between the two countries. At the talks between Indian Defence Minister Manohar […]



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Don’t divide the army, Mr Parrikar

How AVSC Phase I vacancies were distributed (fairly) in 2003; and how Phase II vacancies were distributed (unfairly) in 2009, based on "Command Exit Model" By Ajai Shukla Business Standard, 31st March 2015 Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar has badly flubbed his first major decision relating to the morale and cohesiveness of the Indian Army. After the Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) --- the



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Don’t divide the army, Mr Parrikar

How AVSC Phase I vacancies were distributed (fairly) in 2003; and how Phase II vacancies were distributed (unfairly) in 2009, based on "Command Exit Model" By Ajai Shukla Business Standard, 31st March 2015 Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar has badly flubbed his first major decision relating to the morale and cohesiveness of the Indian Army. After the Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) --- the



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Kathputli - Marwari Thalis @ Defence Colony, Delhi - Shivangi Reviews


















Kathputli is the kind of place I would normally never visit. I am a hardcore non-vegetarian and I do not like Marwari Thalis. Kathputli however, was a pleasant surprise. Someone from "Team...



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Kathputli - Marwari Thalis @ Defence Colony, Delhi - Shivangi Reviews


















Kathputli is the kind of place I would normally never visit. I am a hardcore non-vegetarian and I do not like Marwari Thalis. Kathputli however, was a pleasant surprise. Someone from "Team...



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