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Saturday, 31 January 2015

Quadrilateral security dialogue- Resurrected!!

Quadrilateral security dialogue- Resurrected!!





Somewhere in 2006-2007 Abe, the Japanese Prime minister came up with the idea of Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QSD) between Asia’s maritime democracies Australia, India, Japan, and the United States.

QSD was endorsed by likes of Dick Cheney (the US vice president then) and QSD got huge support from US.

Soon all this culminated in one of the biggest joint military exercises in the Bay of Bengal in which all the 4 countries participated.



Meanwhile, the very observant China raised a protest and went on to call QSD a mini NATO and its concerns were justified. China perceived QSD as a Gang of Four against Beijing’s interests in the region.

Soon after this Australian Prime Minister Rudd pulled Australia out of QSD because it could not afford to hurt its relations with China, QSD was an obstacle in the deepening economic relations between the two. Rudd's departure from QSD earned him the ire of US, the director of national security council (US) accused Australia of trying to please China.[r]

India also knew the perils of putting China offside,the UPA government in India (then) did not have the courage to rise against China as this would not 've happened for gratis or free. China was the only country in the region capable of injecting tens of billions of dollars for a much needed modernization of India.



And then QSD was almost forgotten for sometime.

QSD got resurrected with Obama's recent visit to India.China was definitely a topic during the 45 minutes long "Chai pe charcha" between Modi and Obama. After the meeting India decided to flex its pecs and during the joint statement both the countries declared having a “strategic vision for the Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean region".



IMF's recent predictions that India would grow at 6.5 percent in 2016 (which would be more than its himalayan neighbor), must have been an impetus behind India's recent stance [r].This clearly shows Modi doesnt want to return to the bargaining table with China.

While Australia on its part has shown its willingness to get back to QSD, Australian foreign policy tilts towards a closer relationship with the United States and a distancing from China.

In America prominent politicians from both Democratic and Republican parties have voiced support for a more aggressive diplomacy in Asia, QSD would help in achieving it.



If the QSD in 2007 was founded on the hypothesis of a revisionist China, then 2014 is replete with supporting evidence. If the four democracies 're successful in resurrecting QSD then its bad news for China.




Malabar 07 2 exercise

Naval ships from India, Australia, Japan, Singapore, and the United States steam in formation in the Bay of Bengal during Exercise Malabar 07-2 on Sept. 5. The formation included USS Kitty Hawk, USS Nimitz, INS Viraat, JS Yuudachi, JS Ohnami, RSS Formidable, HMAS Adelaide, INS Ranvijay, INS Brahmaputra, INS Ranjit, USS Chicago and USS Higgins. U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Stephen W. Rowe





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Pakistan wants to profit from the Indo-US friendship..


















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Agni-5 sets new benchmarks for India’s future missile missions, says Dr Chander February 01, 2015 at 11:29AM

SOURCE : ONEINDIA Chief Dr Avinash Chander, the outgoing Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) chief said that he is exiting as a ‘very satisfied man’ following the successful canister-style launch of surface-to-surface Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) Agni-V on Saturday.



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Centre Decides on 20,000-cr Makeover for Army Air Arm February 01, 2015 at 08:49AM

SOURCE: EXPRESS NEWS SERVICE Prompted by Pakistan’s growing air defence arsenal, the Army is now sprucing up its stores and acquiring air defence guns after a gap of three decades. Majority of the systems on the Army’s air defence inventory



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Maiden canisterised launch of the Agni-V ICBM marks India’s arrival as a missile power February 01, 2015 at 08:47AM

SOURCE: SAURAV JHA FOR IBN LIVE BLOG This morning’s maiden canisterised launch of the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) developed Agni V Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) marks the arrival of India as a missile power, no two ways about



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PLA Navy aims to control Indian Ocean: National Interest February 01, 2015 at 08:45AM

SOURCE: WANTACHINATIMES The People’s Liberation Army Navy is preparing for a permanent deployment to the Indian Ocean and plans to use dual-use ports as secret ammunition caches and to support military operations, according to a piece in Washington-based National Interest.



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HAL to Shift Focus from Manufacturing to Technology February 01, 2015 at 08:42AM

SOURCE: EXPRESS NEWS SERVICE Nearly 75 years since its inception, public sector undertaking Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) gears up to brace for its most significant change yet. Keen to spearhead the ‘Make in India’ call by Prime Minister Narendra Modi,



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Celebration Time for DRDO February 01, 2015 at 08:41AM

SOURCE: EXPRESS NEWS SERVICE Emotions ran high inside the mission control room at Wheeler Island as the outgoing Scientific Advisor to Defence Minister and DRDO Chief Avinash Chander, considered the brain behind Agni series of missiles, announced successful test launching



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Missile man signs off on high February 01, 2015 at 08:39AM

SOURCE: THE TELEGRAPH The head of the defence research establishment, Avinash Chander, who was told to demit office earlier this month, today signed off after a test-launch of his pet Agni-V missile that was reported to be successful. Chander, who



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Dhruv helicopters are good, says Parrikar after Ecuador’s move February 01, 2015 at 08:38AM

SOURCE: PTI Asserting that Dhruv helicopters are good, Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar today said HAL has been asked to set up additional depots for spares after Ecuador put the Indian choppers on “restricted” operations following a spate of accidents. “Dhruv



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India just woke up on defence front: ex-Army deputy chief February 01, 2015 at 08:36AM

SOURCE: THE HINDU “India has just woken up to the dire need for defence preparedness. We need to be able to bring the nation on par with others vis-à-vis technology, infrastructure, personnel etc,” observed former Deputy Chief of Army Staff



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Officers will Continue to Lead Ops February 01, 2015 at 08:35AM

SOURCE : EXPRESS NEWS SERVICE Barely a couple of days after losing a Commanding Officer(CO) in a gunfight with militants in Kashmir, a top Army Commander in Jammu and Kashmir on Saturday said senior officers will continue to lead anti-militancy



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Army Taking Precautions to Check Casualties: Parrikar February 01, 2015 at 08:31AM

SOURCE: PTI Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar today said he has instructed the Army to ensure that there are no casualties in the force “as far as possible” during operations against terrorists and it has been taking necessary precautions. Parrikar, who



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Scared Pakistan demands details of all discussions between Modi and Obama


















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Woman drops plan to join ISIS; returns to Hyderabad from Turkey February 01, 2015 at 08:27AM

SOURCE: PTI Wanting to join the terror group Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), a 19-year-old woman from the city who was residing in Qatar had flown to Turkey from there, but changed her mind and came to her



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DRDO chief Chander exits with successful launch of Agni-5

By Ajai Shukla Business Standard, 1st Feb 2015 The massive trailer stood isolated on a patch of concrete on the thickly wooded Wheeler Island, from which a cylindrical canister rose 17 metres into the sky. A few hundred metres away, inside a reinforced concrete launch centre, a crowd of scientists tensely counted down to the launch of the Agni-5 missile, being fired exactly as



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DRDO chief Chander exits with successful launch of Agni-5

By Ajai Shukla Business Standard, 1st Feb 2015 The massive trailer stood isolated on a patch of concrete on the thickly wooded Wheeler Island, from which a cylindrical canister rose 17 metres into the sky. A few hundred metres away, inside a reinforced concrete launch centre, a crowd of scientists tensely counted down to the launch of the Agni-5 missile, being fired exactly as



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Make in India must help reduce import dependence in defence sector

Make in India must help reduce import dependence of defence manufacturing sector





By Santosh Mehrotra

India is the largest importer of defence equipment in the world. It imports 70% of its weapons and technology, and this has its own costs, the kickbacks and corruption being only one of them. Between 2004-08 and 2009-13, India’s share of international arms imports increased from 7% to 14%. Russia was the largest supplier (75.7%) of India’s defence imports, the US a distant second (6.8%).



This import dependence needs to change with a focus on ‘Make in India’, so that India makes at least 50% of its defence equipment in less than a decade. It will save foreign exchange, build technological capacity for civilian manufacturing and grow new skills. If we export defence equipment, it can generate forex. Just as India’s space missions and nuclear R&D have dual civil-military use, so does defence manufacturing.



India has purchased weapons worth around $10 billion over the last five years from the US, but without any transfer-of-technology (ToT) clauses. Future acquisitions should include ToT clause. The aim should be to make India a design, development, manufacturing and export hub for defence equipment, just as China succeeded in doing so between 2000 and 2010. Experts report that China was at the stage India is in now in the late 1990s, a situation it transformed within a decade.

The Defence Technology and Trade Initiative (DTTI) signed on January 22, an earlier agreement with India the US extended during the Obama visit, is to pursue co-development and co-production in four projects (two involving US government and two with US companies) to advance the DTTI. They will explore aircraft carrier technology-sharing and design, and possible cooperation on development of jet engine technology.



For some 50 years after Independence, no private sector participated in the manufacture of Indian-made defence equipment. Indian defence production was confined to Defence Public Sector Units (DPSUs) till 2001. Decades of defence ties with the Soviet Union/Russia did not result in an Indian domestic defence industry. However, like the emergence of an automobile industry in India in the last two decades, this can be changed through growing private sector participation.



But the defence industry, unlike the automobile sector, operates in a monopsonist (single demand) market with government as the only buyer, leading to greater business unpredictability for private players in defence, both foreign and domestic. India needs to encourage exports to reduce this unpredictability. With the added constraint of an FDI cap of 26% till now (raised to 49%), India received only $5 million in defence FDI over the past decade.



In 2013, the US offered 10 joint production projects to India, including a maritime helicopter, a naval gun, a surface-to-air missile system, a scatterable anti-tank system and a mindset change in favour of TOT to India in defence. New Delhi had decided recently on a defence equipment policy regime. Indigenous content, eg. 30%, is to be achieved on an overall cost basis, as well as in core components i.e. the basic equipment, manufacturer’s recommended spares, special tools and test equipment taken together.



Not surprisingly, large Indian companies (Tata, Mahindra, and Larsen & Toubro), have entered into joint ventures with leading foreign defence companies. Thirty licensed private companies commenced commercial production and about 23 joint ventures, involving public and private companies, had been established till 2012.



For Make in India in defence, FDI will be needed for heavy capital and technology requirements, to build global supply chains involving multiple vendors in India, to rapidly implement projects to avoid obsolescence. We will have to wait to see if the operationalisation of the DTII yields results, now that the US has agreed also to an Advance Pricing Agreement (APA). Washington backing the APAs could well reduce a potential tax-related hurdle in securing US investment generally, including in defence.



But above all, to become a major defence manufacturer, India needs to reexamine its structure of governing defence production, as the Chinese did in 2000. Earlier, the Chinese defence industry was separated, Soviet-style, between R&D and manufacturing units.



The Chinese leadership allowed the military a central role in overseeing the defence industry. With end-users involved, the result was a surge in innovation. In 1998, the Chinese defence industry filed for 313 patents; in 2010, 15,000.

India’s defence industry today mirrors its Chinese counterpart in 1998. The R&D element (the DRDO) functions separately from the manufacturing segment (the defence PSUs). That has to change.

(The writer is Professor of Economics, JNU)



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AGNI 5 Why CHINA is concerned ?


















Agni-V is an intercontinental ballistic missile developed by the Defense Research and Development Organization-DRDO of India. Role: Provide India with a powerful delivery system for its...



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AGNI 5 Why CHINA is concerned ?


















Agni-V is an intercontinental ballistic missile developed by the Defense Research and Development Organization-DRDO of India. Role: Provide India with a powerful delivery system for its...



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Canister launch of Agni 5 missile successful

Today a canister based launch of agni 5 missile test fired from wheeler islands was successful.Agni 5 could deliver a nuclear payload.This was the 3rd launch of agni 5 but first from a canister system.This gives our armed forces flexibility to operate it from anywhere on a mobile launch vehicle..Agni 5 is a first proper ICBM indigeniously made by the DRDO and BDL jointly.The range of agni 5 is over 5000km which gives ability to strike in any part of china and eastern part of europe. Agni 5 could carry a payload of 50 tonnes.





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India's Agni 5 "CHINA KILLER" ICBM First Canister Launch- 31 Jan 2015


















India's DRDO successfully conducted the initial canister launch of its Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM), Agni V ,dubbed as "China Killer ICBM" in Indian defence circles, which can...



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